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1977
 
    
Mengistu Haile Mariam seizes control of Ethiopia's ruling Dergue (military council) in a violent coup       
1984
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
A disastrous famine in the northern provinces of Ethiopia is the first to be seen all round the world on television     
1991
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
As Ethiopian and Eritrean rebels approach Addis Ababa, the leader of the Dergue, Mengistu, flees the country       
1991
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The rebel Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), led by Meles Zenawi, takes control in Ethiopia       
1993
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
The new federalist regime in Ethiopia cedes independence to Eritrea     
1994
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The fossilized skeleton of an Ardipithecus female, nicknamed Ardi and 4.4 million years old, is found in the Awash valley region of Ethiopia      
1995
 
   
Ethiopians have their first experience of democracy in a free presidential election, won by Meles Zenawi      
1998
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Bitter and devastating warfare breaks out again between Eritrea and Ethiopia as the result of a border dispute      
2003
 
     
Michael Rogers, in a team led by Sileshi Semaw, discovers the world's oldest known chipped stone tool, at Gona in Ethiopia        
2011  July 20
 
 
The United Nations declares southern Somalia to be in a state of famine, with the disastrous lack of rain driving thousands of refugees into Ethiopia and Kenya